{"id":1194,"date":"2018-10-27T21:47:36","date_gmt":"2018-10-27T11:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2018-10-28T20:43:10","modified_gmt":"2018-10-28T10:43:10","slug":"the-air-frame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/2018\/10\/27\/the-air-frame\/","title":{"rendered":"The Air Frame"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m constructing my own air-frames.<\/p>\n<h2>The set-up<\/h2>\n<p>I have on my work-bench two posts at either end held in place using G-clamps. Then I have a sanded down\u00a0 length of wood with a Aluminium Mandrel that slides over this wood. The Mandrel is 38.10 mm in diameter and is 3 mm thick.<\/p>\n<h3>Mandrel preparation<\/h3>\n<p>The Mandrel was sanded using 120 right down to 1500 wet sanded. I then cleaned it with Methylated spirits and then I used Brasso to bring up a really nice shine. Then I cleaned it again with Methlyated spirits and paper towels. I did many goes over this to ensure there was absolutely no grime at all. On the left hand side of the Mandrel I beveled the edge to ensure there was nothing sticking out that might stop me sliding off the air-frame.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1207\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5687-Mandrel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1207\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5687-Mandrel.jpg\" alt=\"The Aluminum Mandrel - Made very shiny using Brasso.\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5687-Mandrel.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5687-Mandrel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5687-Mandrel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5687-Mandrel-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Aluminum Mandrel &#8211; Made very shiny using Brasso.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>NOTE<\/strong>: Brasso is a Coles product in Australia. It is supposed to be for Brass, Steel, etc, but Not Aluminium. It&#8217;s sister product Silvo is meant to be for Aluminium, but I found Brasso did a much better job.<\/p>\n<p>After the mandrel was cleaned up, I got some Glad Bake grease proof paper and cut to the following dimensions:-<\/p>\n<p>1300mm x 280mm<\/p>\n<p>This was wrapped around the Mandrel length-wise so that it went around twice + ~10mm. It was then glued to itself using a GlueStick. I confirmed that it was reasonably tight and could slide. The left hand side is the end I get the Air-frame off.<\/p>\n<h3>The Peel Ply<\/h3>\n<p>I use Nylon Peel Ply.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5568-PeelPly.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1208\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5568-PeelPly.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_5568-PeelPly\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5568-PeelPly.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5568-PeelPly-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5568-PeelPly-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5568-PeelPly-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It has a red-trace about every 50mm through it. I cut approximately 300mm of it off the 1270mm reel of material. I then used my USB heat gun device (that came with the 3-D printer) to cut off the 20mm off one of the long edges to give us a straight edge with no loose threads.\u00a0 I then did the same with the other long side so that I had the Peel Ply with dimensions 1270mm x 265mm &#8211; with no loose threads.<\/p>\n<h3>The Carbon Fibre fabric<\/h3>\n<p>The fabric I used is Twill 2&#215;2.\u00a0 It is a weave that a lot of other people use.<\/p>\n<p>Then I cut the Carbon Fibre fabric from the 5meter roll. I took GREAT care when doing this work. I did this all on the ground and because tidiness is so important, I vacuumed the ground before hand. I then measured out the fabric to look like the following.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1197\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1197\" style=\"width: 1170px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/carbonfibre-just-the-cut.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1197\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/carbonfibre-just-the-cut.png\" alt=\"Shape of fabric cut out.\" width=\"1170\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/carbonfibre-just-the-cut.png 1170w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/carbonfibre-just-the-cut-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/carbonfibre-just-the-cut-768x383.png 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/carbonfibre-just-the-cut-1024x511.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1197\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shape of fabric cut out.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After it was cut, I weight it. It came in at 83 grams. You will notice that on the right side, the fabric is a bit wider. This is so the base of the air-frame is slightly greater diameter, so the rear closure is smaller diameter than the Air-frame. This will make two stage (where this is the second stage) a lot easier.<\/p>\n<h3>The epoxy<\/h3>\n<p>I used K3600 Renlam epoxy. I made three lots of epoxy because I ran out. Batch sizes were:-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>132grams<\/li>\n<li>40 grams<\/li>\n<li>35 grams<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After making the first batch, I wetted out the first 120mm of the CF fabric. This was done to minimize dry spots that appear. And it worked!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1201\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1201\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5660.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1201\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5660.jpg\" alt=\"Close up examination of CF fabric with epoxy on it. Here I'm checking for any dry spots.\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5660.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5660-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5660-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5660-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1201\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close up examination of CF fabric with epoxy on it. Here I&#8217;m checking for any dry spots.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1200\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1200\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5659.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1200\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5659.jpg\" alt=\"Carbon fibre - first 120mm all wetted out.\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5659.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5659-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5659-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_5659-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carbon fibre &#8211; first 120mm all wetted out.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The CF was sticking to the Glad Bake I had carefully laid out on the bench beforehand, but I was able to pull it away from the Glad Bake and put it on to the Mandrel. It took a few goes to get it all lined up on the Mandrel. Not an easy process. Then I was able to start applying more Epoxy.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1439\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5671.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1439\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5671.jpg\" alt=\"Examining back of tube during rolling.\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5671.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5671-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5671-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5671-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Examining back of tube during rolling.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I spent a fair amount of time examining the tube after the rolling. I wanted to make sure I hadn&#8217;t missed anything.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1435\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1435\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5665.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1435\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5665.jpg\" alt=\"Examining job after applying Peel Ply. Close up.\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5665.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5665-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5665-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5665-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Examining job after applying Peel Ply. Close up.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5664.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1438\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5664.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_5664\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5664.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5664-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5664-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5664-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1437\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5663.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1437\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5663.jpg\" alt=\"Examining job after applying Peel Ply.\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5663.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5663-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5663-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5663-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Examining job after applying Peel Ply.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Removal of the Air-Frame.<\/h3>\n<p>That evening (23:00), 12 hours after applying the Peel Ply, I removed the Air-frame off the Mandrel. It was quite easy. I removed the Glade Bake and I then removed the Peel Ply. The Glad Bake stuck to the inside of the air-frame, but I was able to tease it off with a piece of aluminium right-angle. I did a test fit of the motor casing. It fit well!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1440\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1440\" style=\"width: 3024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5683-e1540641363916.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1440\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5683-e1540641363916.jpg\" alt=\"Tube mostly cured. Need to remove Peel Ply.\" width=\"3024\" height=\"4032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5683-e1540641363916.jpg 3024w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5683-e1540641363916-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5683-e1540641363916-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3024px) 100vw, 3024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1440\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tube mostly cured. Need to remove Peel Ply.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Then I set it aside in my office in vertical orientation to cure for about 48 hrs.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some photos of the finished tube.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1442\" style=\"width: 3024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5696-e1540641674705.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1442\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5696-e1540641674705.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of CF tube.\" width=\"3024\" height=\"4032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5696-e1540641674705.jpg 3024w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5696-e1540641674705-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5696-e1540641674705-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3024px) 100vw, 3024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of CF tube.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1443\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1443\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5687-Mandrel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1443\" src=\"http:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5687-Mandrel.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of CF tube on bench.\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5687-Mandrel.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5687-Mandrel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5687-Mandrel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/IMG_5687-Mandrel-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of CF tube on bench.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m constructing my own air-frames. The set-up I have on my work-bench two posts at either end held in place using G-clamps. Then I have a sanded down\u00a0 length of wood with a Aluminium Mandrel that slides over this wood. The Mandrel is 38.10 mm in diameter and is 3 mm thick. Mandrel preparation The &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/2018\/10\/27\/the-air-frame\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Air Frame<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1444,"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions\/1444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leederville.net\/rocket\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}